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Introduction
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GLOSSARYWhere no game is mentioned, the terms relate to play poker. Aces up - Two pairs, the higher being Aces. Also Kings up, etc. All-in – To have all one’s chips in the pot. Ante - A compulsory stake made before the deal. Betting intervals - The periods in a deal when players must bet, raise, call check or fold. Blind – Compulsory bets made by the first two players to the left of dealer before the deal. The first is a ‘small blind’, and the second, usually of twice or three times the amount, a ‘big blind’. They count as active bets. Board - The set of communal cards turned up on the table. Bug - A single wild card, usually the Joker. Burn - To remove from play the first down-card before dealing (to prevent cheating). Bust (Blackjack and Pontoon) To reach a total of over 21. Call - To match the previous bet. Case card - The fourth card of a rank, when the other three are already in play. Cash in – To cash one’s chips and retire from the game. Check- To stay in the game without betting. Sometimes indicated by tapping the table (but all must agree this convention). A player who checks may later bet or call. Chips - The counters of various colors used to bet with, each color representing a different amount of money. Community cards - Those cards in games like Hold’Em which are common to all players’ hands. Declarer (Napoleon) - The highest bidder who plays against all other players. Deuce – A card of the 2 rank. Double Down (Blackjack) - to double the stake on a hand and receive a third card. Draw - The exchange of some cards in a poker hand for others. Fifth street – The fifth and final community card in Hold’Em and Omaha. Also known as the river. Flop – The first three community cards in Hold’Em and Omaha. Flush – Five cards of the same suit. Fold – To take no further part in a deal. Fourth street – The fourth community card in Hold’Em and Omaha. Also known as the turn. Freeze–out - A game in which all players start with equal chips and play until one player has won all the chips. Full house - Three cards of the same rank and two of different rank. Go gin (Gin Rummy) - To go out without any unmatched cards. Go out (Gin Rummy) – To lay down one’s hand. (Rummy) To get rid of all one’s cards. Hand (a) – The five cards that form a player’s holding. (b) The action from deal to showdown. Hard hand (Blackjack rules) A hand which counts the Ace as one. Heads up – A hand in which only two players remain in the action. Hole-cards - Concealed cards. A player’s first card in stud, first two in Hold’Em and first four in Omaha. Inside straight – A holding such as 8,7,6,4 that requires a card to fill a gap to make a straight. Kicker – (a) A card retained with a pair at the draw in Draw Poker, e.g. the Ace in A, 10, 10(b) The lower of the two hole-cards in Hold’Em e.g. the 8 in A, 8. Limits – The minimum and maximum amount or number of chips a player is allowed to bet. Loose player – A player who bets in defiance of the odds. Main Pot – If a side-pot (q.v.) is formed by a player going all-in (q.v.) the original pot is called the main pot. Meld (Rummy and Gin Rummy) – A set of three or more cards (a) of the same rank (b) of the same suit and in sequence. Nap (Napoleon) – A bid to make all five tricks. Natural (Baccarat) - A point of 8 or 9. (Blackjack) a count of 21 with two cards, an Ace and 10 –count. No-limit – A game in which players may bet as many chips as they have on the table. See also ‘Table stakes’. Off-suit – Cards of differing suits, particularly in describing the two hole-cards in Hold’Em. Open-ended straight – A holding such as 8,7,6,5, where a card at either end (9 or 4) will complete a straight. Openers – The cards required to open the betting, e.g. a pair of Jacks in Jackpots. Pass – To fold. In the USA it can also mean to check. Pat hand – A hand in Draw Poker to which no cards need be drawn. Point (Baccarat) – The pip-count of a hand. Pontoon (Vingt-et-Un) - (a) The common English name for vingt-et-un. (b) a count of 21 with two cards, an Ace and 10-count. Pool (Red Dog) – The amount in the centre of the table which players add to or take from. Position – Place at the table in relation to dealer; place in the betting order. Pot – The chips or money at stake on the table. Pot Limit – A game in which the maximum raise is the total in the pot at the time of betting. Prial (Brag) A hand of three of a kind. Quads – Four of a kind; four chards of the same rank. Raise – To call and increase the previous bet. River – The last community card on the board. Round of betting- A betting interval. Royal Flush – The highest hand in Poker, the A, K, Q, J, 10, of the same suit. Run – A straight. See – To call. Semi-bluff – To bet with a hand not worth much, but with the potential to improve. Showdown - The display of cards at the end of a hand to determine the poker winner. Side-pot - A separate pot contested by the other players when one player is all-in. Slow play - To bet small or check with a good hand in order to entice others to bet ad enlarge the pot. Soft hand (Blackjack) A hand which counts the Ace as 11. Split Aces (Vingt-et-Un) – To use a pair of Aces as the first cards of two separate hands. Split pairs (Blackjack) – To use a pair as the first cards of two separate hands. Split pot – A pot that is shared because hands are equal. Stand (Blackjack and Vingt-et-Un) – To play with the cards dealt and not buy or twist another. Stand pat – To decline to exchange cards at the draw. Stay – To remain in a pot by calling. Straddle – The last blind before the deal. Straight flush – Five cards of consecutive rank and of the same suit. Table stakes – A game in which a player’s bet is limited to the amount of money or chips he has on the table before him. No-limit and pot-limit games are played this way. Tap out – To bet all one’s chips. Tight player – A player who bets only on strong hands. Trey – A card of the 3 rank. Trips, triple, triplets – Three of a kind, three cards of the same rank. Turn – The fourth communal card at Hold’Em or Omaha, also called fourth street. Twist (Vingt-et-Un) – To take an extra face-up card. Undercut (Gin Rummy) – To win a hand by having a lower count than the knocker. Wild card – A card that by agreement can represent any other card in the pack. |
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